Saturday, February 1, 2014

Successors Of Rome

There are at least 4 good reasons to understand the historical succession of nations out of the Roman Empire:

.    1. The Roman Empire is the historical and geographic context of Christianity.
.    2. The presence of Christianity in the many nations of the world (as well as most nations themselves) have this as a common root.
.    3. Church History and Apsotolic Succession.
.    4. The fulfillment and interpretaion of Biblical prophecy, such as the latter day revision of the Roman Empire under ten kings.

.            Culmen Europae
.        Presidents of Georgia
.    Russia, 862-present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia

.            Modern Patriarchs of Georgia
.        Presidents of Georgia
.    Russia, 862-present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia

.        Presidents of Armenia
.    Russia, 862-present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia

.        Hetmans & Presidents of the Ukraine
.    Russia, 862-present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia

.            Ruthenia
.        Presidents of Belarus
.    Russia, 862-present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia

.        Presidents of Russia
.    Russia, 862-present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia

.            The Greek Orthodox and Soviet Calendar Reforms
.        Presidents of the Russian Federation/Soviet Union
.    Russia, 862-present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia

.        General Secretaries of the Communist Party &
.    Russia, 862-present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia

.        Provisional Government
.    Russia, 862-present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia

.            The Russian Empire
.        Romanov Emperors
.    Russia, 862-present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia

.        Grand Dukes of Moscow and Emperors of Russia
.    Russia, 862-present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia

.        Grand Dukes of Vladimir
.    Russia, 862-present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia

.            Primates of Russia, Metropolitans & Patriarchs of Kiev & Moscow
.        Grand Princes of Kiev
.    Russia, 862-present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia

.        The Slavic Languages
.    Russia, 862-present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia

.            The State of Israel
.        Outremer, 1099-1489
.    The Periphery of Francia, 445 AD-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia

.            Princes of Achaea
.        Outremer, 1099-1489
.    The Periphery of Francia, 445 AD-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia

.            Dukes of Athens
.        Outremer, 1099-1489
.    The Periphery of Francia, 445 AD-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia

.            Kings of Thessalonica
.        Outremer, 1099-1489
.    The Periphery of Francia, 445 AD-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia

.                Latin Patriarchs of Constantinople
.            Latin Emperors of Constantinople
.        Outremer, 1099-1489
.    The Periphery of Francia, 445 AD-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia

.            Order of the Knights of the Hospital of St. Mary of the Teutons in Jerusalem
.        Outremer, 1099-1489
.    The Periphery of Francia, 445 AD-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia

.            Order of the Poor Knights of Christ and of the Temple of Solomon
.        Outremer, 1099-1489
.    The Periphery of Francia, 445 AD-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia

.            Order of the Knights of the Hospital of St. John of Jerusalem
.        Outremer, 1099-1489
.    The Periphery of Francia, 445 AD-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia

.            Counts of Tripoli
.        Outremer, 1099-1489
.    The Periphery of Francia, 445 AD-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia

.            Norman Princes of Antioch
.        Outremer, 1099-1489
.    The Periphery of Francia, 445 AD-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia

.            Counts of Edessa
.        Outremer, 1099-1489
.    The Periphery of Francia, 445 AD-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia

.                Latin Patriarchs of Jerusalem
.            Kings of Jerusalem and Cyprus
.        Outremer, 1099-1489
.    The Periphery of Francia, 445 AD-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia

.            Modern Finland, Estonia, & Iceland
.        The Kings of Denmark, Norway, and Sweden
.    The Periphery of Francia, 445 AD-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia

.            Swedish and Danish Colonial Possessions
.        The Kings of Denmark, Norway, and Sweden
.    The Periphery of Francia, 445 AD-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia

.            Counts & Dukes of Schleswig & Holstein
.        The Kings of Denmark, Norway, and Sweden
.    The Periphery of Francia, 445 AD-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia

.            The Varangian Guard
.        The Kings of Denmark, Norway, and Sweden
.    The Periphery of Francia, 445 AD-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia

.            Kings of Dublin
.        The Kings of Denmark, Norway, and Sweden
.    The Periphery of Francia, 445 AD-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia

.            The Danelaw
.        The Kings of Denmark, Norway, and Sweden
.    The Periphery of Francia, 445 AD-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia

.                Kings of York
.            Earls of Orkney
.        The Kings of Denmark, Norway, and Sweden
.    The Periphery of Francia, 445 AD-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia

.            Kings & Lords of the Isles
.        The Kings of Denmark, Norway, and Sweden
.    The Periphery of Francia, 445 AD-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia

.            Grand Princes of Kiev
.        The Kings of Denmark, Norway, and Sweden
.    The Periphery of Francia, 445 AD-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia

.            Legendary and Early Kings of Scandinavia
.        The Kings of Denmark, Norway, and Sweden
.    The Periphery of Francia, 445 AD-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia

.            Kings of Sardinia
.        The South of Italy, the Mezzogiorno
.    The Periphery of Francia, 445 AD-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia

.            Savoyard and Bourbon Kings of Naples and Sicily
.        The South of Italy, the Mezzogiorno
.    The Periphery of Francia, 445 AD-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia

.            Aragonese Kings of Naples
.        The South of Italy, the Mezzogiorno
.    The Periphery of Francia, 445 AD-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia

.            Anjevian Kings of Naples
.        The South of Italy, the Mezzogiorno
.    The Periphery of Francia, 445 AD-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia

.            Aragonese Kings of Sicily
.        The South of Italy, the Mezzogiorno
.    The Periphery of Francia, 445 AD-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia

.            Anjevian King of Naples and Sicily
.        The South of Italy, the Mezzogiorno
.    The Periphery of Francia, 445 AD-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia

.            Norman & Swabian Counts, Dukes, and Kings of Naples and Sicily
.        The South of Italy, the Mezzogiorno
.    The Periphery of Francia, 445 AD-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia

.            Dukes of Naples, Amalfi, & Gaeta
.        The South of Italy, the Mezzogiorno
.    The Periphery of Francia, 445 AD-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia

.            Dukes of Benevento & Spoleto
.        The South of Italy, the Mezzogiorno
.    The Periphery of Francia, 445 AD-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia

.            Modern Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Poland, Lithuania, Croatia, & Bosnia
.        The Kings of Bohemia, Hungary, and Poland
.    The Periphery of Francia, 445 AD-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia

.            Modern Latvia
.        The Kings of Bohemia, Hungary, and Poland
.    The Periphery of Francia, 445 AD-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia

.            Teutonic and Livonian Knights
.        The Kings of Bohemia, Hungary, and Poland
.    The Periphery of Francia, 445 AD-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia

.            Dukes of Pomerania
.        The Kings of Bohemia, Hungary, and Poland
.    The Periphery of Francia, 445 AD-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia

.            Dukes & Kings of Bohemia, Hungary, & Poland
.        The Kings of Bohemia, Hungary, and Poland
.    The Periphery of Francia, 445 AD-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia

.            Princes of Transylvania
.        The Kings of Bohemia, Hungary, and Poland
.    The Periphery of Francia, 445 AD-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia

.            Grand Dukes of Lithuania
.        The Kings of Bohemia, Hungary, and Poland
.    The Periphery of Francia, 445 AD-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia

.            Bans & Kings of Bosnia
.        The Kings of Bohemia, Hungary, and Poland
.    The Periphery of Francia, 445 AD-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia

.            Dukes & Kings of Croatia
.        The Kings of Bohemia, Hungary, and Poland
.    The Periphery of Francia, 445 AD-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia

.            Kings of Great Moravia
.        The Kings of Bohemia, Hungary, and Poland
.    The Periphery of Francia, 445 AD-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia

.            The Slavic Languages
.        The Kings of Bohemia, Hungary, and Poland
.    The Periphery of Francia, 445 AD-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia

.                Prime Ministers of Ceylon/Sri Lanka
.            Prime Ministers of the Dominions
.        The Kings of England, Scotland, & Ireland
.    The Periphery of Francia, 445 AD-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia

.                Prime Ministers of Pakistan
.            Prime Ministers of the Dominions
.        The Kings of England, Scotland, & Ireland
.    The Periphery of Francia, 445 AD-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia

.                Prime Ministers of India
.            Prime Ministers of the Dominions
.        The Kings of England, Scotland, & Ireland
.    The Periphery of Francia, 445 AD-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia

.                Prime Ministers of Ireland
.            Prime Ministers of the Dominions
.        The Kings of England, Scotland, & Ireland
.    The Periphery of Francia, 445 AD-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia

.                    Kings of Basutoland/Lesotho
.                Prime Ministers of South Africa
.            Prime Ministers of the Dominions
.        The Kings of England, Scotland, & Ireland
.    The Periphery of Francia, 445 AD-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia

.                    Kings of Swaziland
.                Prime Ministers of South Africa
.            Prime Ministers of the Dominions
.        The Kings of England, Scotland, & Ireland
.    The Periphery of Francia, 445 AD-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia

.                    Kings of the Zulus
.                Prime Ministers of South Africa
.            Prime Ministers of the Dominions
.        The Kings of England, Scotland, & Ireland
.    The Periphery of Francia, 445 AD-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia

.                    Waltzing Matilda
.                Prime Ministers of Australia
.            Prime Ministers of the Dominions
.        The Kings of England, Scotland, & Ireland
.    The Periphery of Francia, 445 AD-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia

.                Prime Ministers of New Zealand
.            Prime Ministers of the Dominions
.        The Kings of England, Scotland, & Ireland
.    The Periphery of Francia, 445 AD-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia

.                Prime Ministers of Canada
.            Prime Ministers of the Dominions
.        The Kings of England, Scotland, & Ireland
.    The Periphery of Francia, 445 AD-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia

.                Kings of Tonga
.            The Sun Never Set on the British Empire
.        The Kings of England, Scotland, & Ireland
.    The Periphery of Francia, 445 AD-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia

.                Hong Kong
.            The Sun Never Set on the British Empire
.        The Kings of England, Scotland, & Ireland
.    The Periphery of Francia, 445 AD-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia

.                Burma, British Governors
.            The Sun Never Set on the British Empire
.        The Kings of England, Scotland, & Ireland
.    The Periphery of Francia, 445 AD-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia

.                Ceylon, British Governors
.            The Sun Never Set on the British Empire
.        The Kings of England, Scotland, & Ireland
.    The Periphery of Francia, 445 AD-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia

.                Gibraltar
.            The Sun Never Set on the British Empire
.        The Kings of England, Scotland, & Ireland
.    The Periphery of Francia, 445 AD-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia

.                Rule Britannia
.            The Sun Never Set on the British Empire
.        The Kings of England, Scotland, & Ireland
.    The Periphery of Francia, 445 AD-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia

.                Sir Richard Burton, 1821-1890
.            The Sun Never Set on the British Empire
.        The Kings of England, Scotland, & Ireland
.    The Periphery of Francia, 445 AD-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia

.                Singapore, Prime Ministers
.            Straits Settlements
.        The Kings of England, Scotland, & Ireland
.    The Periphery of Francia, 445 AD-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia

.                Sult.âns of Johor, 1528-present
.            Straits Settlements
.        The Kings of England, Scotland, & Ireland
.    The Periphery of Francia, 445 AD-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia

.                Governors of Singapore
.            Straits Settlements
.        The Kings of England, Scotland, & Ireland
.    The Periphery of Francia, 445 AD-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia

.                The Himalayan Realms, Nepal, Bhutan, & Sikkim
.            British Emperors and Viceroys of India, 1876-1947 (1858-1950)
.        The Kings of England, Scotland, & Ireland
.    The Periphery of Francia, 445 AD-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia

.                British Coinage of India, 1835-1947
.            British Emperors and Viceroys of India, 1876-1947 (1858-1950)
.        The Kings of England, Scotland, & Ireland
.    The Periphery of Francia, 445 AD-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia

.                Princely States & Protectorates of British India
.            British Emperors and Viceroys of India, 1876-1947 (1858-1950)
.        The Kings of England, Scotland, & Ireland
.    The Periphery of Francia, 445 AD-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia

.            Prime Ministers of Britain, 1721-present
.        The Kings of England, Scotland, & Ireland
.    The Periphery of Francia, 445 AD-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia

.                the Mitfords
.            Dukes of Devonshire, 1694-Present
.        The Kings of England, Scotland, & Ireland
.    The Periphery of Francia, 445 AD-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia

.            Dukes of Berwick & Fitzjames, 1687-Present
.        The Kings of England, Scotland, & Ireland
.    The Periphery of Francia, 445 AD-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia

.            Dukes of Buccleuch, Grafton, & St. Albans, 1663-Present
.        The Kings of England, Scotland, & Ireland
.    The Periphery of Francia, 445 AD-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia

.                The Vanderbilts
.            Dukes of Marlborough & Earls of Spencer, 1702/1765-Present
.        The Kings of England, Scotland, & Ireland
.    The Periphery of Francia, 445 AD-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia

.            The Cross of St. George
.        The Kings of England, Scotland, & Ireland
.    The Periphery of Francia, 445 AD-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia

.            The English Varangians
.        The Kings of England, Scotland, & Ireland
.    The Periphery of Francia, 445 AD-Present
.Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia

.            Kings of Dublin
.        The Kings of England, Scotland, & Ireland
.    The Periphery of Francia, 445 AD-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia

.            Kings & Lords of Man
.        The Kings of England, Scotland, & Ireland
.    The Periphery of Francia, 445 AD-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia

.            The Danelaw
.        The Kings of England, Scotland, & Ireland
.    The Periphery of Francia, 445 AD-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia

.                Kings of York
.            Earls of Orkney
.        The Kings of England, Scotland, & Ireland
.    The Periphery of Francia, 445 AD-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia

.            Kings & Lords of the Isles
.        The Kings of England, Scotland, & Ireland
.    The Periphery of Francia, 445 AD-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia

.            The Bank of England
.        The Kings of England, Scotland, & Ireland
.    The Periphery of Francia, 445 AD-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia

.            The Great English Vowel Shift
.        The Kings of England, Scotland, & Ireland
.    The Periphery of Francia, 445 AD-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia

.            British Coins before the Florin, Compared to French Coins of the Ancien Régime
.        The Kings of England, Scotland, & Ireland
.    The Periphery of Francia, 445 AD-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia

.            God Save the Queen
.        The Kings of England, Scotland, & Ireland
.    The Periphery of Francia, 445 AD-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia

.            Kings and Princes of Wales
.        The Kings of England, Scotland, & Ireland
.    The Periphery of Francia, 445 AD-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia

.            Archbishops of Canterbury
.        The Kings of England, Scotland, & Ireland
.    The Periphery of Francia, 445 AD-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia

.                Kings of Wessex
.            Anglo-Saxon England
.        The Kings of England, Scotland, & Ireland
.    The Periphery of Francia, 445 AD-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia

.                Kings of East Anglia
.            Anglo-Saxon England
.        The Kings of England, Scotland, & Ireland
.    The Periphery of Francia, 445 AD-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia

.                Kings of Mercia
.            Anglo-Saxon England
.        The Kings of England, Scotland, & Ireland
.    The Periphery of Francia, 445 AD-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia

.                Kings of Essex
.            Anglo-Saxon England
.        The Kings of England, Scotland, & Ireland
.    The Periphery of Francia, 445 AD-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia

.                Kings of Northumbria
.            Anglo-Saxon England
.        The Kings of England, Scotland, & Ireland
.    The Periphery of Francia, 445 AD-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia

.                Kings of Sussex
.            Anglo-Saxon England
.        The Kings of England, Scotland, & Ireland
.    The Periphery of Francia, 445 AD-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia

.                Kings of Kent
.            Anglo-Saxon England
.        The Kings of England, Scotland, & Ireland
.    The Periphery of Francia, 445 AD-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia

.                The Celtic Languages
.            Scotia: Picts, Britons, & Scots
.        The Kings of England, Scotland, & Ireland
.    The Periphery of Francia, 445 AD-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia

.            Prime Ministers of Portugal and Spain
.        The Kings of Spain and Portugal
.    The Periphery of Francia, 445 AD-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia

.            Presidents of Portugal
.        The Kings of Spain and Portugal
.    The Periphery of Francia, 445 AD-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia

.            Patriarchs of Lisbon
.        The Kings of Spain and Portugal
.    The Periphery of Francia, 445 AD-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia

.            Counts of Urgel, Pallars, & Ribagorza
.        The Kings of Spain and Portugal
.    The Periphery of Francia, 445 AD-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia

.            Counts of Barcelona
.        The Kings of Spain and Portugal
.    The Periphery of Francia, 445 AD-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia

.            The French Kings of Navarre
.        The Kings of Spain and Portugal
.    The Periphery of Francia, 445 AD-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia

.                    Mayan Directions
.                The Maya and the Kings of Tikal
.            Spanish & Portuguese Colonial Possessions
.        The Kings of Spain and Portugal
.    The Periphery of Francia, 445 AD-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia

.                    The Mayan Calendar
.                The Maya and the Kings of Tikal
.            Spanish & Portuguese Colonial Possessions
.        The Kings of Spain and Portugal
.    The Periphery of Francia, 445 AD-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia

.                Viceroys of the Rio de la Plata
.            Spanish & Portuguese Colonial Possessions
.        The Kings of Spain and Portugal
.    The Periphery of Francia, 445 AD-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia

.                Viceroys of New Granada
.            Spanish & Portuguese Colonial Possessions
.        The Kings of Spain and Portugal
.    The Periphery of Francia, 445 AD-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia

.                Viceroys of Peru
.            Spanish & Portuguese Colonial Possessions
.        The Kings of Spain and Portugal
.    The Periphery of Francia, 445 AD-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia

.                The Incas
.            Spanish & Portuguese Colonial Possessions
.        The Kings of Spain and Portugal
.    The Periphery of Francia, 445 AD-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia

.                    California
.                Viceroys of New Spain
.            Spanish & Portuguese Colonial Possessions
.        The Kings of Spain and Portugal
.    The Periphery of Francia, 445 AD-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia

.                    Spanish and Mexican Governors of Texas
.                Viceroys of New Spain
.            Spanish & Portuguese Colonial Possessions
.        The Kings of Spain and Portugal
.    The Periphery of Francia, 445 AD-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia

.                        Panorama of Trinity Site
.                    Governors of New Mexico
.                Viceroys of New Spain
.            Spanish & Portuguese Colonial Possessions
.        The Kings of Spain and Portugal
.    The Periphery of Francia, 445 AD-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia

.                    Governors of Cuba
.                Viceroys of New Spain
.            Spanish & Portuguese Colonial Possessions
.        The Kings of Spain and Portugal
.    The Periphery of Francia, 445 AD-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia

.                Aztec Tlatoani
.            Spanish & Portuguese Colonial Possessions
.        The Kings of Spain and Portugal
.    The Periphery of Francia, 445 AD-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia

.                The Pillars of Hercules
.            Spanish & Portuguese Colonial Possessions
.        The Kings of Spain and Portugal
.    The Periphery of Francia, 445 AD-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia

.                Bishops and Patriarchs of Goa, the West Indies, & the East Indies
.            Spanish & Portuguese Colonial Possessions
.        The Kings of Spain and Portugal
.    The Periphery of Francia, 445 AD-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia

.                Ceylon, Portuguese Governors
.            Spanish & Portuguese Colonial Possessions
.        The Kings of Spain and Portugal
.    The Periphery of Francia, 445 AD-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia

.            Counts of Castile
.        The Kings of Spain and Portugal
.    The Periphery of Francia, 445 AD-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia

.            Counts of Aragón
.        The Kings of Spain and Portugal
.    The Periphery of Francia, 445 AD-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia

.                Federal Republic, 1949-present
.            Francia Orientalis, Germany
.        Francia after the Carolingians
.    Francia, 447-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia

.                East Germany, 1949-1990
.            Francia Orientalis, Germany
.        Francia after the Carolingians
.    Francia, 447-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia

.                No Emperors of German "Third Reich"
.            Francia Orientalis, Germany
.       Francia after the Carolingians
.    Francia, 447-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia

.                    Deutschland über Alles
.                The Weimar Republic, 1919-1934
.            Francia Orientalis, Germany
.        Francia after the Carolingians
.    Francia, 447-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia

.                    The Treaty of Versailles
.                Hohenzollern Emperors of German "Second Reich"
.            Francia Orientalis, Germany
.        Francia after the Carolingians
.    Francia, 447-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia

.                    German Colonial Possessions
.                Hohenzollern Emperors of German "Second Reich"
.            Francia Orientalis, Germany
.        Francia after the Carolingians
.    Francia, 447-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia

.                    Republic of Slovenia
.                Hapsburg Emperors of Austria
.            Francia Orientalis, Germany
.        Francia after the Carolingians
.    Francia, 447-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia

.                    Republic of Austria
.                Hapsburg Emperors of Austria
.            Francia Orientalis, Germany
.        Francia after the Carolingians
.    Francia, 447-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia

.                    Landgraves & Grand Dukes of Hesse-Darmstadt
.                The German Confederation, 1815-1866
.            Francia Orientalis, Germany
.        Francia after the Carolingians
.    Francia, 447-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia

.                    Landgraves & Grand Dukes of Hesse-Darmstadt
.                Teutonic and Livonian Knights
.            Francia Orientalis, Germany
.        Francia after the Carolingians
.    Francia, 447-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia

.                        Landgraves & Grand Dukes of Hesse-Darmstadt
.                    Landgraves of Hesse-Homburg
.                Landgraves, Electors, & Grand Dukes of Hesse
.            Francia Orientalis, Germany
.        Francia after the Carolingians
.    Francia, 447-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia

.                    Landgraves & Grand Dukes of Hesse-Darmstadt
.                Landgraves, Electors, & Grand Dukes of Hesse
.            Francia Orientalis, Germany
.        Francia after the Carolingians
.    Francia, 447-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia

.                    Landgraves & Electors of Hesse-Cassel
.                Landgraves, Electors, & Grand Dukes of Hesse
.            Francia Orientalis, Germany
.        Francia after the Carolingians
.    Francia, 447-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia

.                Princes, Dukes, & Grand Dukes of Mecklenburg
.            Francia Orientalis, Germany
.        Francia after the Carolingians
.    Francia, 447-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia

.                Lords, Counts, & Prince of Layen/Leyen
.            Francia Orientalis, Germany
.        Francia after the Carolingians
.    Francia, 447-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia

.                Counts, Dukes, & Princes of Nassau
.            Francia Orientalis, Germany
.        Francia after the Carolingians
.    Francia, 447-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia

.                Counts, Dukes, & Grand Dukes of Oldenburg
.            Francia Orientalis, Germany
.        Francia after the Carolingians
.    Francia, 447-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia

.                Counts & Dukes of Schleswig & Holstein
.            Francia Orientalis, Germany
.        Francia after the Carolingians
.    Francia, 447-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia

.                Counts & Dukes of Berg, Jülich, Mark, & Cleves
.            Francia Orientalis, Germany
.        Francia after the Carolingians
.    Francia, 447-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia

.                Princes & Dukes of Anhalt
.            Francia Orientalis, Germany
.        Francia after the Carolingians
.    Francia, 447-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia

.                    Kings of Prussia
.                Margraves & Electors of Brandenburg & Kings of Prussia
.            Francia Orientalis, Germany
.        Francia after the Carolingians
.    Francia, 447-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia

.                    Hohenzollern Margraves & Electors of Brandenburg
.                Margraves & Electors of Brandenburg & Kings of Prussia
.            Francia Orientalis, Germany
.        Francia after the Carolingians
.    Francia, 447-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia

.                    Princes of Hohenzollern Henchingen-Sigmaringen
.                Margraves & Electors of Brandenburg & Kings of Prussia
.            Francia Orientalis, Germany
.        Francia after the Carolingians
.    Francia, 447-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia

.                    The Descent of the Hohenzollern
.                Margraves & Electors of Brandenburg & Kings of Prussia
.            Francia Orientalis, Germany
.        Francia after the Carolingians
.    Francia, 447-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia

.                Hapsburg Emperors
.            Francia Orientalis, Germany
.        Francia after the Carolingians
.    Francia, 447-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia

.                    Switzerland
.                Non-Dynastic Emperors
.            Francia Orientalis, Germany
.        Francia after the Carolingians
.    Francia, 447-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia

.                    Hapsburg Dukes of Austria
.                Margraves & Dukes of Austria
.            Francia Orientalis, Germany
.        Francia after the Carolingians
.    Francia, 447-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia

.                    Grand Duke of Würzburg
.                Archbishops of Salzburg
.            Francia Orientalis, Germany
.        Francia after the Carolingians
.    Francia, 447-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia

.                    Dukes of Carinthia
.                Dukes, Electors, & Kings of Bavaria
.            Francia Orientalis, Germany
.        Francia after the Carolingians
.    Francia, 447-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia

.                    Kings of Bavaria
.                Dukes, Electors, & Kings of Bavaria
.            Francia Orientalis, Germany
.        Francia after the Carolingians
.    Francia, 447-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia

.                    Counts & Prince Electors of the Palatinate
.                Dukes, Electors, & Kings of Bavaria
.            Francia Orientalis, Germany
.        Francia after the Carolingians
.    Francia, 447-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia

.                    Wittelsbach Dukes & Electors
.                Dukes, Electors, & Kings of Bavaria
.            Francia Orientalis, Germany
.        Francia after the Carolingians
.    Francia, 447-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia

.                Counts & Princes of Waldeck
.            Francia Orientalis, Germany
.        Francia after the Carolingians
.    Francia, 447-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia

.                Lords, Counts, & Princes of Lippe
.            Francia Orientalis, Germany
.        Francia after the Carolingians
.    Francia, 447-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia

.                Princes of Liechtenstein
.            Francia Orientalis, Germany
.        Francia after the Carolingians
.    Francia, 447-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia

.                Margraves & Grand Dukes of Baden
.            Francia Orientalis, Germany
.        Francia after the Carolingians
.    Francia, 447-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia

.                Dukes & Kings of Württemberg
.            Francia Orientalis, Germany
.        Francia after the Carolingians
.    Francia, 447-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia

.                    The Welfs
.                Hohenstaufen Emperors
.            Francia Orientalis, Germany
.        Francia after the Carolingians
.    Francia, 447-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia

.                    Vexillum Imperiale
.                Hohenstaufen Emperors
.            Francia Orientalis, Germany
.        Francia after the Carolingians
.    Francia, 447-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia

.                    Alsace/Elsaß
.                Dukes of Swabia
.            Francia Orientalis, Germany
.        Francia after the Carolingians
.    Francia, 447-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia

.                    Margraves of Meißen
.                Dukes & Landgraves of Thuringia
.            Francia Orientalis, Germany
.        Francia after the Carolingians
.    Francia, 447-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia

.                Franconian Emperors
.            Francia Orientalis, Germany
.        Francia after the Carolingians
.    Francia, 447-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia

.                    Grand Duke of Frankfurt
.                Archbishop-Electors of Mainz, Trier, & Cologne
.            Francia Orientalis, Germany
.        Francia after the Carolingians
.    Francia, 447-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia

.                    Dukes of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel
.                Dukes of Brunswick, Electors & Kings of Hanover
.            Francia Orientalis, Germany
.        Francia after the Carolingians
.    Francia, 447-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia

.                Lords, Counts, & Princes of Reuß
.            Francia Orientalis, Germany
.        Francia after the Carolingians
.    Francia, 447-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia

.                Counts & Princes of Schwarzburg
.            Francia Orientalis, Germany
.        Francia after the Carolingians
.    Francia, 447-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia

.                Dukes of Pomerania
.            Francia Orientalis, Germany
.        Francia after the Carolingians
.    Francia, 447-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia

.                Dukes, Electors, & Kings of Saxony
.            Francia Orientalis, Germany
.        Francia after the Carolingians
.    Francia, 447-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia

.                Saxon Kings & Emperors
.            Francia Orientalis, Germany
.        Francia after the Carolingians
.    Francia, 447-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia

.                Dukes of Franconia
.            Francia Orientalis, Germany
.        Francia after the Carolingians
.    Francia, 447-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia

.                Franconian King
.            Francia Orientalis, Germany
.        Francia after the Carolingians
.    Francia, 447-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia

.                The Stem Duchies
.            Francia Orientalis, Germany
.        Francia after the Carolingians
.    Francia, 447-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia

.                        Prime Ministers of Italy
.                    Presidents of Italy
.                Italy
.            Francia Media
.        Francia after the Carolingians
.    Francia, 447-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia

.                        Italian Colonial Possessions
.                    Presidents of Italy
.                Italy
.            Francia Media
.        Francia after the Carolingians
.    Francia, 447-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia

.                    Kings of Italy
.                Italy
.            Francia Media
.        Francia after the Carolingians
.    Francia, 447-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia

.                    Dukes of Parma
.                Italy
.            Francia Media
.        Francia after the Carolingians
.    Francia, 447-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia

.                    The Medici, and the Hapsburgs of Tuscany
.                Italy
.            Francia Media
.        Francia after the Carolingians
.    Francia, 447-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia

.                    Doges of Genoa
.                Italy
.            Francia Media
.        Francia after the Carolingians
.    Francia, 447-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia

.                    Bishops & Archbishops of Milan
.                Italy
.            Francia Media
.        Francia after the Carolingians
.    Francia, 447-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia

.                    Dukes of Milan
.                Italy
.            Francia Media
.        Francia after the Carolingians
.    Francia, 447-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia

.                    d'Estes & Dukes of Modena
.                Italy
.            Francia Media
.        Francia after the Carolingians
.    Francia, 447-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia

.                    Kings of Sardinia
.                Italy
.            Francia Media
.        Francia after the Carolingians
.    Francia, 447-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia

.                    Lords of Verona
.                Italy
.            Francia Media
.        Francia after the Carolingians
.    Francia, 447-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia

.                    Counts & Dukes of Urbino
.                Italy
.            Francia Media
.        Francia after the Carolingians
.    Francia, 447-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia

.                    Margraves & Dukes of Mantua
.                Italy
.            Francia Media
.        Francia after the Carolingians
.    Francia, 447-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia

.                    Margraves of Montferrat
.                Italy
.            Francia Media
.        Francia after the Carolingians
.    Francia, 447-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia

.                    Margraves of Tuscany and Spoleto
.                Italy
.            Francia Media
.        Francia after the Carolingians
.    Francia, 447-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia

.                    Kings of Italy & Emporers
.                Italy
.            Francia Media
.        Francia after the Carolingians
.    Francia, 447-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia

.                    Dukes of Spoleto
.                Italy
.            Francia Media
.        Francia after the Carolingians
.    Francia, 447-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia

.                        Patriarchs of Aquileia, Grado, and Venice
.                    Doges of Venice
.                Italy
.            Francia Media
.        Francia after the Carolingians
.    Francia, 447-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia

.                    The Bishops of Rome, the Popes
.                Italy
.            Francia Media
.        Francia after the Carolingians
.    Francia, 447-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia

.                    Grimaldi Princes of Monaco
.                Burgundy
.            Francia Media
.        Francia after the Carolingians
.    Francia, 447-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia

.                    Counts & Dukes of Savoy
.                Burgundy
.            Francia Media
.        Francia after the Carolingians
.    Francia, 447-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia

.                    Counts of Provence
.                Burgundy
.            Francia Media
.        Francia after the Carolingians
.    Francia, 447-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia

.                    Counts of Viennois and Dauphiné
.                Burgundy
.            Francia Media
.        Francia after the Carolingians
.    Francia, 447-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia

.                    Princes of Orange
.                Burgundy
.            Francia Media
.        Francia after the Carolingians
.    Francia, 447-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia

.                    Counts of Burgundy, the Free County
.                Burgundy
.            Francia Media
.        Francia after the Carolingians
.    Francia, 447-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia

.                        The Welfs
.                    Kings of Burgundy
.                Burgundy
.            Francia Media
.        Francia after the Carolingians
.    Francia, 447-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia

.                        Culmen Franciae
.                    Kings of Burgundy
.                Burgundy
.            Francia Media
.        Francia after the Carolingians
.    Francia, 447-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia

.                        The Franco-Provençal Language
.                    Kings of Burgundy
.                Burgundy
.            Francia Media
.        Francia after the Carolingians
.    Francia, 447-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia

.                    Grand Dukes of Luxembourg
.                Lorraine
.            Francia Media
.        Francia after the Carolingians
.    Francia, 447-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia

.                    Kings of Belgium
.                Lorraine
.            Francia Media
.        Francia after the Carolingians
.    Francia, 447-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia

.                        Ceylon, Dutch Governors
.                    Stadholders and Kings of the Netherlands
.                Lorraine
.            Francia Media
.        Francia after the Carolingians
.    Francia, 447-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia

.                    Counts of Holland
.                Lorraine
.            Francia Media
.        Francia after the Carolingians
.    Francia, 447-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia

.                    Counts & Dukes of Luxemburg
.                Lorraine
.            Francia Media
.        Francia after the Carolingians
.    Francia, 447-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia

.                    Counts & Dukes of Berg, Jülich, Mark, & Cleves
.                Lorraine
.            Francia Media
.        Francia after the Carolingians
.    Francia, 447-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia

.                    Counts of Hainault
.                Lorraine
.            Francia Media
.        Francia after the Carolingians
.    Francia, 447-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia

.                    Prince-Bishops of Liège
.                Lorraine
.            Francia Media
.        Francia after the Carolingians
.    Francia, 447-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia

.                    Prince-Bishops of Cologne & Trier
.                Lorraine
.            Francia Media
.        Francia after the Carolingians
.    Francia, 447-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia

.                        Counts & Dukes of Bar
.                    Dukes of Lorraine
.                Lorraine
.            Francia Media
.        Francia after the Carolingians
.    Francia, 447-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia

.                        Counts & Dukes of Brabant
.                    Dukes of Lorraine
.                Lorraine
.            Francia Media
.        Francia after the Carolingians
.    Francia, 447-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia

.                    Fifth Republic
.                Presidents of France
.            Francia Occidentalis, France
.        Francia after the Carolingians
.    Francia, 447-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia

.                    Fourth Republic
.                Presidents of France
.            Francia Occidentalis, France
.        Francia after the Carolingians
.    Francia, 447-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia

.                    Provisional Government
.                Presidents of France
.            Francia Occidentalis, France
.        Francia after the Carolingians
.    Francia, 447-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia

.                    Vichy State
.                Presidents of France
.            Francia Occidentalis, France
.        Francia after the Carolingians
.    Francia, 447-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia

.                        La Marseillaise
.                    Third Republic
.                Presidents of France
.            Francia Occidentalis, France
.        Francia after the Carolingians
.    Francia, 447-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia

.                    Second Republic
.                Presidents of France
.            Francia Occidentalis, France
.        Francia after the Carolingians
.    Francia, 447-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia

.                    Second Empire
.                Bonaparte Emperors
.            Francia Occidentalis, France
.        Francia after the Carolingians
.    Francia, 447-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia

.                    First Empire
.                Bonaparte Emperors
.            Francia Occidentalis, France
.        Francia after the Carolingians
.    Francia, 447-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia

.                    The Consulate
.                The French Revolution & the First Republic
.            Francia Occidentalis, France
.        Francia after the Carolingians
.    Francia, 447-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia

.                    The Directory
.                The French Revolution & the First Republic
.            Francia Occidentalis, France
.        Francia after the Carolingians
.    Francia, 447-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia

.                        Governors of Kwangchouwan
.                    French Colonial Possessions
.                Bourbon Kings
.            Francia Occidentalis, France
.        Francia after the Carolingians
.    Francia, 447-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia

.                        Kings of Madagascar
.                    French Colonial Possessions
.                Bourbon Kings
.            Francia Occidentalis, France
.        Francia after the Carolingians
.    Francia, 447-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia

.                        Kings of Tahiti
.                    French Colonial Possessions
.                Bourbon Kings
.            Francia Occidentalis, France
.        Francia after the Carolingians
.    Francia, 447-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia

.                    House of Condé
.                Bourbon Kings
.            Francia Occidentalis, France
.        Francia after the Carolingians
.    Francia, 447-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia

.                    Orleans & Angouleme Kings
.                Valois Kings
.            Francia Occidentalis, France
.        Francia after the Carolingians
.    Francia, 447-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia

.                Lords & Counts of Foix
.            Francia Occidentalis, France
.        Francia after the Carolingians
.    Francia, 447-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia

.                Counts of Barcelona
.            Francia Occidentalis, France
.        Francia after the Carolingians
.    Francia, 447-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia

.                    Dukes of Gascony
.                Dukes of Aquitaine
.            Francia Occidentalis, France
.        Francia after the Carolingians
.    Francia, 447-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia

.                Counts of Toulouse
.            Francia Occidentalis, France
.        Francia after the Carolingians
.    Francia, 447-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia

.                Dukes of Burgundy
.            Francia Occidentalis, France
.        Francia after the Carolingians
.    Francia, 447-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia

.                    Seigneurs of Châtillon
.                Counts of Blois & Champagne
.            Francia Occidentalis, France
.        Francia after the Carolingians
.    Francia, 447-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia

.                Capetian Kings
.            Francia Occidentalis, France
.        Francia after the Carolingians
.    Francia, 447-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia

.                Dukes of Normandy
.            Francia Occidentalis, France
.        Francia after the Carolingians
.    Francia, 447-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia

.                Counts of Anjou
.            Francia Occidentalis, France
.        Francia after the Carolingians
.    Francia, 447-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia

.                Kings & Dukes of Brittany
.            Francia Occidentalis, France
.        Francia after the Carolingians
.    Francia, 447-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia

.                Counts of Artois
.            Francia Occidentalis, France
.        Francia after the Carolingians
.    Francia, 447-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia

.                Margraves & Counts of Flanders
.            Francia Occidentalis, France
.        Francia after the Carolingians
.    Francia, 447-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia

.                Vermandois
.            Late
.        Carolingian Franks
.    Francia, 447-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia

.                Lorraine
.            Late
.        Carolingian Franks
.    Francia, 447-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia

.            Middle
.        Carolingian Franks
.    Francia, 447-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia

.            Early
.        Carolingian Franks
.    Francia, 447-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia

.        Merovingian Franks
.    Francia, 447-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia

.        Feudal Hierarchy
.    Francia, 447-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia

.            Kings of Dublin
.        Legendary and Early Kings of Scandinavia
.    Germania, 395-774
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia

.            Kings & Lords of Man
.        Legendary and Early Kings of Scandinavia
.    Germania, 395-774
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia

.            The Danelaw
.        Legendary and Early Kings of Scandinavia
.    Germania, 395-774
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia

.                Kings of York
.            Earls of Orkney
.        Legendary and Early Kings of Scandinavia
.    Germania, 395-774
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia

.            Kings & Lords of the Isles
.        Legendary and Early Kings of Scandinavia
.    Germania, 395-774
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia

.            Runes
.        Legendary and Early Kings of Scandinavia
.    Germania, 395-774
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia

.            Kings of Wessex
.        Anglo-Saxon England
.    Germania, 395-774
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia

.            Kings of East Anglia
.        Anglo-Saxon England
.    Germania, 395-774
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia

.            Kings of Mercia
.        Anglo-Saxon England
.    Germania, 395-774
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia

.            Kings of Essex
.        Anglo-Saxon England
.    Germania, 395-774
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia

.            Kings of Northumbria
.        Anglo-Saxon England
.    Germania, 395-774
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia

.            Kings of Sussex
.        Anglo-Saxon England
.    Germania, 395-774
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia

.                Archbishops of Canterbury
.            Kings of Kent
.        Anglo-Saxon England
.    Germania, 395-774
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia

.        Franks
.    Germania, 395-774
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia

.        Saxons
.    Germania, 395-774
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia

.        Alemanni
.    Germania, 395-774
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia

.        Bavarians
.    Germania, 395-774
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia

.            Dukes of Thuringia
.        Thuringians
.    Germania, 395-774
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia

.            Dukes of Benevento and Spoleto
.        Lombards
.    Germania, 395-774
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia

.        Ostrogoths
.    Germania, 395-774
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia

.        Vandals
.    Germania, 395-774
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia

.        Burgundians
.    Germania, 395-774
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia

.            Early Gothic History
.        Visigoths
.    Germania, 395-774
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia

.            Suevi
.        Visigoths
.    Germania, 395-774
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia

.            The Great English Vowel Shift
.        The Germanic Languages
.    Germania, 395-774
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia

.            Culmen Europae
.        Georgia, 1991-present
.    Modern Romania, Ottoman Successor States in the Balkans
Successors of Rome in Romania

.            Modern Patriarchs of Georgia
.        Georgia, 1991-present
.    Modern Romania, Ottoman Successor States in the Balkans
Successors of Rome in Romania

.        Armenia, 1991-present
.    Modern Romania, Ottoman Successor States in the Balkans
Successors of Rome in Romania

.            2006, Kosovo Independent
.        Kosovo, 2002-present
.    Modern Romania, Ottoman Successor States in the Balkans
Successors of Rome in Romania

.            1999, Ethnic Cleansing
.        Macedonia, 1991-present
.    Modern Romania, Ottoman Successor States in the Balkans
Successors of Rome in Romania

.            1947, after World War II
.        Albania, 1914-present
.    Modern Romania, Ottoman Successor States in the Balkans
Successors of Rome in Romania

.            1943, Axis Occupation in World War II
.        Albania, 1914-present
.    Modern Romania, Ottoman Successor States in the Balkans
Successors of Rome in Romania

.            1925, after World War I
.        Bulgaria, 1879-present
.    Modern Romania, Ottoman Successor States in the Balkans
Successors of Rome in Romania

.            1913-1914, after the Balkan Wars, & before World War I
.        Serbia & Yugoslavia, 1817-present
.    Modern Romania, Ottoman Successor States in the Balkans
Successors of Rome in Romania

.            1912, before the Balkan Wars
.        Greece, 1821-present
.    Modern Romania, Ottoman Successor States in the Balkans
Successors of Rome in Romania

.        Montenegro, 1697-1918
.    Modern Romania, Ottoman Successor States in the Balkans
Successors of Rome in Romania

.            Congress of Berlin, 1878
.        Romania, 1599-present
.    Modern Romania, Ottoman Successor States in the Balkans
Successors of Rome in Romania

.        Romania, 1599-present
.    Modern Romania, Ottoman Successor States in the Balkans
Successors of Rome in Romania

.            1858, after the Crimean War
.        Modern Romania
.    Modern Romania, Ottoman Successor States in the Balkans
Successors of Rome in Romania

.            1834, after Greek Independence
.        Modern Romania
.    Modern Romania, Ottoman Successor States in the Balkans
Successors of Rome in Romania

.            1817, Serbian Autonomy
.        Modern Romania
.    Modern Romania, Ottoman Successor States in the Balkans
Successors of Rome in Romania

.            The Dictator, 2012
.        The Sanûsî Amîrs & Kings of Libya, 1837-1969 AD
.    Islâmic Romania/Byzantium:  The Ottoman Sultâns, 1290 -1924 AD,
Successors of Rome in Romania

.        The House of Muh.ammad 'Alî in Egypt, 1805-1953 AD
.    Islâmic Romania/Byzantium:  The Ottoman Sultâns, 1290 -1924 AD,
Successors of Rome in Romania

.            Maronite Patriarchs of Lebanon
.        The Shihâbî Amîrs of Lebanon, 1697-1842 AD
.    Islâmic Romania/Byzantium:  The Ottoman Sultâns, 1290 -1924 AD,
Successors of Rome in Romania

.        The Patriarchs of Constantinople
.    Islâmic Romania/Byzantium:  The Ottoman Sultâns, 1290 -1924 AD,
Successors of Rome in Romania

.        The Altaic and Uralic Languages
.    Islâmic Romania/Byzantium:  The Ottoman Sultâns, 1290 -1924 AD,
Successors of Rome in Romania

.        Ranks of the Ottoman Empire
.    Islâmic Romania/Byzantium:  The Ottoman Sultâns, 1290 -1924 AD,
Successors of Rome in Romania

.        Ottoman Turkish
.    Islâmic Romania/Byzantium:  The Ottoman Sultâns, 1290 -1924 AD,
Successors of Rome in Romania

.        History of Turkiya
.    Islâmic Romania/Byzantium:  The Ottoman Sultâns, 1290 -1924 AD,
Successors of Rome in Romania

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