There are at least 4 good reasons to understand the historical succession of nations out of the Roman Empire:
. 1. The Roman Empire is the historical and geographic context of Christianity.
. 2. The presence of Christianity in the many nations of the world (as well as most nations themselves) have this as a common root.
. 3. Church History and Apsotolic Succession.
. 4. The fulfillment and interpretaion of Biblical prophecy, such as the latter day revision of the Roman Empire under ten kings.
. Culmen Europae
. Presidents of Georgia
. Russia, 862-present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia
. Modern Patriarchs of Georgia
. Presidents of Georgia
. Russia, 862-present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia
. Presidents of Armenia
. Russia, 862-present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia
. Hetmans & Presidents of the Ukraine
. Russia, 862-present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia
. Ruthenia
. Presidents of Belarus
. Russia, 862-present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia
. Presidents of Russia
. Russia, 862-present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia
. The Greek Orthodox and Soviet Calendar Reforms
. Presidents of the Russian Federation/Soviet Union
. Russia, 862-present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia
. General Secretaries of the Communist Party &
. Russia, 862-present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia
. Provisional Government
. Russia, 862-present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia
. The Russian Empire
. Romanov Emperors
. Russia, 862-present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia
. Grand Dukes of Moscow and Emperors of Russia
. Russia, 862-present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia
. Grand Dukes of Vladimir
. Russia, 862-present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia
. Primates of Russia, Metropolitans & Patriarchs of Kiev & Moscow
. Grand Princes of Kiev
. Russia, 862-present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia
. The Slavic Languages
. Russia, 862-present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia
. The State of Israel
. Outremer, 1099-1489
. The Periphery of Francia, 445 AD-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia
. Princes of Achaea
. Outremer, 1099-1489
. The Periphery of Francia, 445 AD-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia
. Dukes of Athens
. Outremer, 1099-1489
. The Periphery of Francia, 445 AD-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia
. Kings of Thessalonica
. Outremer, 1099-1489
. The Periphery of Francia, 445 AD-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia
. Latin Patriarchs of Constantinople
. Latin Emperors of Constantinople
. Outremer, 1099-1489
. The Periphery of Francia, 445 AD-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia
. Order of the Knights of the Hospital of St. Mary of the Teutons in Jerusalem
. Outremer, 1099-1489
. The Periphery of Francia, 445 AD-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia
. Order of the Poor Knights of Christ and of the Temple of Solomon
. Outremer, 1099-1489
. The Periphery of Francia, 445 AD-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia
. Order of the Knights of the Hospital of St. John of Jerusalem
. Outremer, 1099-1489
. The Periphery of Francia, 445 AD-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia
. Counts of Tripoli
. Outremer, 1099-1489
. The Periphery of Francia, 445 AD-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia
. Norman Princes of Antioch
. Outremer, 1099-1489
. The Periphery of Francia, 445 AD-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia
. Counts of Edessa
. Outremer, 1099-1489
. The Periphery of Francia, 445 AD-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia
. Latin Patriarchs of Jerusalem
. Kings of Jerusalem and Cyprus
. Outremer, 1099-1489
. The Periphery of Francia, 445 AD-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia
. Modern Finland, Estonia, & Iceland
. The Kings of Denmark, Norway, and Sweden
. The Periphery of Francia, 445 AD-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia
. Swedish and Danish Colonial Possessions
. The Kings of Denmark, Norway, and Sweden
. The Periphery of Francia, 445 AD-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia
. Counts & Dukes of Schleswig & Holstein
. The Kings of Denmark, Norway, and Sweden
. The Periphery of Francia, 445 AD-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia
. The Varangian Guard
. The Kings of Denmark, Norway, and Sweden
. The Periphery of Francia, 445 AD-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia
. Kings of Dublin
. The Kings of Denmark, Norway, and Sweden
. The Periphery of Francia, 445 AD-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia
. The Danelaw
. The Kings of Denmark, Norway, and Sweden
. The Periphery of Francia, 445 AD-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia
. Kings of York
. Earls of Orkney
. The Kings of Denmark, Norway, and Sweden
. The Periphery of Francia, 445 AD-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia
. Kings & Lords of the Isles
. The Kings of Denmark, Norway, and Sweden
. The Periphery of Francia, 445 AD-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia
. Grand Princes of Kiev
. The Kings of Denmark, Norway, and Sweden
. The Periphery of Francia, 445 AD-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia
. Legendary and Early Kings of Scandinavia
. The Kings of Denmark, Norway, and Sweden
. The Periphery of Francia, 445 AD-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia
. Kings of Sardinia
. The South of Italy, the Mezzogiorno
. The Periphery of Francia, 445 AD-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia
. Savoyard and Bourbon Kings of Naples and Sicily
. The South of Italy, the Mezzogiorno
. The Periphery of Francia, 445 AD-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia
. Aragonese Kings of Naples
. The South of Italy, the Mezzogiorno
. The Periphery of Francia, 445 AD-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia
. Anjevian Kings of Naples
. The South of Italy, the Mezzogiorno
. The Periphery of Francia, 445 AD-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia
. Aragonese Kings of Sicily
. The South of Italy, the Mezzogiorno
. The Periphery of Francia, 445 AD-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia
. Anjevian King of Naples and Sicily
. The South of Italy, the Mezzogiorno
. The Periphery of Francia, 445 AD-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia
. Norman & Swabian Counts, Dukes, and Kings of Naples and Sicily
. The South of Italy, the Mezzogiorno
. The Periphery of Francia, 445 AD-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia
. Dukes of Naples, Amalfi, & Gaeta
. The South of Italy, the Mezzogiorno
. The Periphery of Francia, 445 AD-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia
. Dukes of Benevento & Spoleto
. The South of Italy, the Mezzogiorno
. The Periphery of Francia, 445 AD-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia
. Modern Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Poland, Lithuania, Croatia, & Bosnia
. The Kings of Bohemia, Hungary, and Poland
. The Periphery of Francia, 445 AD-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia
. Modern Latvia
. The Kings of Bohemia, Hungary, and Poland
. The Periphery of Francia, 445 AD-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia
. Teutonic and Livonian Knights
. The Kings of Bohemia, Hungary, and Poland
. The Periphery of Francia, 445 AD-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia
. Dukes of Pomerania
. The Kings of Bohemia, Hungary, and Poland
. The Periphery of Francia, 445 AD-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia
. Dukes & Kings of Bohemia, Hungary, & Poland
. The Kings of Bohemia, Hungary, and Poland
. The Periphery of Francia, 445 AD-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia
. Princes of Transylvania
. The Kings of Bohemia, Hungary, and Poland
. The Periphery of Francia, 445 AD-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia
. Grand Dukes of Lithuania
. The Kings of Bohemia, Hungary, and Poland
. The Periphery of Francia, 445 AD-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia
. Bans & Kings of Bosnia
. The Kings of Bohemia, Hungary, and Poland
. The Periphery of Francia, 445 AD-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia
. Dukes & Kings of Croatia
. The Kings of Bohemia, Hungary, and Poland
. The Periphery of Francia, 445 AD-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia
. Kings of Great Moravia
. The Kings of Bohemia, Hungary, and Poland
. The Periphery of Francia, 445 AD-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia
. The Slavic Languages
. The Kings of Bohemia, Hungary, and Poland
. The Periphery of Francia, 445 AD-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia
. Prime Ministers of Ceylon/Sri Lanka
. Prime Ministers of the Dominions
. The Kings of England, Scotland, & Ireland
. The Periphery of Francia, 445 AD-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia
. Prime Ministers of Pakistan
. Prime Ministers of the Dominions
. The Kings of England, Scotland, & Ireland
. The Periphery of Francia, 445 AD-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia
. Prime Ministers of India
. Prime Ministers of the Dominions
. The Kings of England, Scotland, & Ireland
. The Periphery of Francia, 445 AD-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia
. Prime Ministers of Ireland
. Prime Ministers of the Dominions
. The Kings of England, Scotland, & Ireland
. The Periphery of Francia, 445 AD-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia
. Kings of Basutoland/Lesotho
. Prime Ministers of South Africa
. Prime Ministers of the Dominions
. The Kings of England, Scotland, & Ireland
. The Periphery of Francia, 445 AD-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia
. Kings of Swaziland
. Prime Ministers of South Africa
. Prime Ministers of the Dominions
. The Kings of England, Scotland, & Ireland
. The Periphery of Francia, 445 AD-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia
. Kings of the Zulus
. Prime Ministers of South Africa
. Prime Ministers of the Dominions
. The Kings of England, Scotland, & Ireland
. The Periphery of Francia, 445 AD-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia
. Waltzing Matilda
. Prime Ministers of Australia
. Prime Ministers of the Dominions
. The Kings of England, Scotland, & Ireland
. The Periphery of Francia, 445 AD-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia
. Prime Ministers of New Zealand
. Prime Ministers of the Dominions
. The Kings of England, Scotland, & Ireland
. The Periphery of Francia, 445 AD-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia
. Prime Ministers of Canada
. Prime Ministers of the Dominions
. The Kings of England, Scotland, & Ireland
. The Periphery of Francia, 445 AD-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia
. Kings of Tonga
. The Sun Never Set on the British Empire
. The Kings of England, Scotland, & Ireland
. The Periphery of Francia, 445 AD-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia
. Hong Kong
. The Sun Never Set on the British Empire
. The Kings of England, Scotland, & Ireland
. The Periphery of Francia, 445 AD-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia
. Burma, British Governors
. The Sun Never Set on the British Empire
. The Kings of England, Scotland, & Ireland
. The Periphery of Francia, 445 AD-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia
. Ceylon, British Governors
. The Sun Never Set on the British Empire
. The Kings of England, Scotland, & Ireland
. The Periphery of Francia, 445 AD-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia
. Gibraltar
. The Sun Never Set on the British Empire
. The Kings of England, Scotland, & Ireland
. The Periphery of Francia, 445 AD-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia
. Rule Britannia
. The Sun Never Set on the British Empire
. The Kings of England, Scotland, & Ireland
. The Periphery of Francia, 445 AD-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia
. Sir Richard Burton, 1821-1890
. The Sun Never Set on the British Empire
. The Kings of England, Scotland, & Ireland
. The Periphery of Francia, 445 AD-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia
. Singapore, Prime Ministers
. Straits Settlements
. The Kings of England, Scotland, & Ireland
. The Periphery of Francia, 445 AD-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia
. Sult.âns of Johor, 1528-present
. Straits Settlements
. The Kings of England, Scotland, & Ireland
. The Periphery of Francia, 445 AD-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia
. Governors of Singapore
. Straits Settlements
. The Kings of England, Scotland, & Ireland
. The Periphery of Francia, 445 AD-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia
. The Himalayan Realms, Nepal, Bhutan, & Sikkim
. British Emperors and Viceroys of India, 1876-1947 (1858-1950)
. The Kings of England, Scotland, & Ireland
. The Periphery of Francia, 445 AD-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia
. British Coinage of India, 1835-1947
. British Emperors and Viceroys of India, 1876-1947 (1858-1950)
. The Kings of England, Scotland, & Ireland
. The Periphery of Francia, 445 AD-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia
. Princely States & Protectorates of British India
. British Emperors and Viceroys of India, 1876-1947 (1858-1950)
. The Kings of England, Scotland, & Ireland
. The Periphery of Francia, 445 AD-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia
. Prime Ministers of Britain, 1721-present
. The Kings of England, Scotland, & Ireland
. The Periphery of Francia, 445 AD-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia
. the Mitfords
. Dukes of Devonshire, 1694-Present
. The Kings of England, Scotland, & Ireland
. The Periphery of Francia, 445 AD-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia
. Dukes of Berwick & Fitzjames, 1687-Present
. The Kings of England, Scotland, & Ireland
. The Periphery of Francia, 445 AD-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia
. Dukes of Buccleuch, Grafton, & St. Albans, 1663-Present
. The Kings of England, Scotland, & Ireland
. The Periphery of Francia, 445 AD-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia
. The Vanderbilts
. Dukes of Marlborough & Earls of Spencer, 1702/1765-Present
. The Kings of England, Scotland, & Ireland
. The Periphery of Francia, 445 AD-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia
. The Cross of St. George
. The Kings of England, Scotland, & Ireland
. The Periphery of Francia, 445 AD-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia
. The English Varangians
. The Kings of England, Scotland, & Ireland
. The Periphery of Francia, 445 AD-Present
.Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia
. Kings of Dublin
. The Kings of England, Scotland, & Ireland
. The Periphery of Francia, 445 AD-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia
. Kings & Lords of Man
. The Kings of England, Scotland, & Ireland
. The Periphery of Francia, 445 AD-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia
. The Danelaw
. The Kings of England, Scotland, & Ireland
. The Periphery of Francia, 445 AD-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia
. Kings of York
. Earls of Orkney
. The Kings of England, Scotland, & Ireland
. The Periphery of Francia, 445 AD-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia
. Kings & Lords of the Isles
. The Kings of England, Scotland, & Ireland
. The Periphery of Francia, 445 AD-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia
. The Bank of England
. The Kings of England, Scotland, & Ireland
. The Periphery of Francia, 445 AD-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia
. The Great English Vowel Shift
. The Kings of England, Scotland, & Ireland
. The Periphery of Francia, 445 AD-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia
. British Coins before the Florin, Compared to French Coins of the Ancien Régime
. The Kings of England, Scotland, & Ireland
. The Periphery of Francia, 445 AD-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia
. God Save the Queen
. The Kings of England, Scotland, & Ireland
. The Periphery of Francia, 445 AD-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia
. Kings and Princes of Wales
. The Kings of England, Scotland, & Ireland
. The Periphery of Francia, 445 AD-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia
. Archbishops of Canterbury
. The Kings of England, Scotland, & Ireland
. The Periphery of Francia, 445 AD-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia
. Kings of Wessex
. Anglo-Saxon England
. The Kings of England, Scotland, & Ireland
. The Periphery of Francia, 445 AD-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia
. Kings of East Anglia
. Anglo-Saxon England
. The Kings of England, Scotland, & Ireland
. The Periphery of Francia, 445 AD-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia
. Kings of Mercia
. Anglo-Saxon England
. The Kings of England, Scotland, & Ireland
. The Periphery of Francia, 445 AD-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia
. Kings of Essex
. Anglo-Saxon England
. The Kings of England, Scotland, & Ireland
. The Periphery of Francia, 445 AD-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia
. Kings of Northumbria
. Anglo-Saxon England
. The Kings of England, Scotland, & Ireland
. The Periphery of Francia, 445 AD-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia
. Kings of Sussex
. Anglo-Saxon England
. The Kings of England, Scotland, & Ireland
. The Periphery of Francia, 445 AD-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia
. Kings of Kent
. Anglo-Saxon England
. The Kings of England, Scotland, & Ireland
. The Periphery of Francia, 445 AD-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia
. The Celtic Languages
. Scotia: Picts, Britons, & Scots
. The Kings of England, Scotland, & Ireland
. The Periphery of Francia, 445 AD-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia
. Prime Ministers of Portugal and Spain
. The Kings of Spain and Portugal
. The Periphery of Francia, 445 AD-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia
. Presidents of Portugal
. The Kings of Spain and Portugal
. The Periphery of Francia, 445 AD-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia
. Patriarchs of Lisbon
. The Kings of Spain and Portugal
. The Periphery of Francia, 445 AD-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia
. Counts of Urgel, Pallars, & Ribagorza
. The Kings of Spain and Portugal
. The Periphery of Francia, 445 AD-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia
. Counts of Barcelona
. The Kings of Spain and Portugal
. The Periphery of Francia, 445 AD-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia
. The French Kings of Navarre
. The Kings of Spain and Portugal
. The Periphery of Francia, 445 AD-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia
. Mayan Directions
. The Maya and the Kings of Tikal
. Spanish & Portuguese Colonial Possessions
. The Kings of Spain and Portugal
. The Periphery of Francia, 445 AD-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia
. The Mayan Calendar
. The Maya and the Kings of Tikal
. Spanish & Portuguese Colonial Possessions
. The Kings of Spain and Portugal
. The Periphery of Francia, 445 AD-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia
. Viceroys of the Rio de la Plata
. Spanish & Portuguese Colonial Possessions
. The Kings of Spain and Portugal
. The Periphery of Francia, 445 AD-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia
. Viceroys of New Granada
. Spanish & Portuguese Colonial Possessions
. The Kings of Spain and Portugal
. The Periphery of Francia, 445 AD-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia
. Viceroys of Peru
. Spanish & Portuguese Colonial Possessions
. The Kings of Spain and Portugal
. The Periphery of Francia, 445 AD-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia
. The Incas
. Spanish & Portuguese Colonial Possessions
. The Kings of Spain and Portugal
. The Periphery of Francia, 445 AD-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia
. California
. Viceroys of New Spain
. Spanish & Portuguese Colonial Possessions
. The Kings of Spain and Portugal
. The Periphery of Francia, 445 AD-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia
. Spanish and Mexican Governors of Texas
. Viceroys of New Spain
. Spanish & Portuguese Colonial Possessions
. The Kings of Spain and Portugal
. The Periphery of Francia, 445 AD-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia
. Panorama of Trinity Site
. Governors of New Mexico
. Viceroys of New Spain
. Spanish & Portuguese Colonial Possessions
. The Kings of Spain and Portugal
. The Periphery of Francia, 445 AD-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia
. Governors of Cuba
. Viceroys of New Spain
. Spanish & Portuguese Colonial Possessions
. The Kings of Spain and Portugal
. The Periphery of Francia, 445 AD-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia
. Aztec Tlatoani
. Spanish & Portuguese Colonial Possessions
. The Kings of Spain and Portugal
. The Periphery of Francia, 445 AD-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia
. The Pillars of Hercules
. Spanish & Portuguese Colonial Possessions
. The Kings of Spain and Portugal
. The Periphery of Francia, 445 AD-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia
. Bishops and Patriarchs of Goa, the West Indies, & the East Indies
. Spanish & Portuguese Colonial Possessions
. The Kings of Spain and Portugal
. The Periphery of Francia, 445 AD-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia
. Ceylon, Portuguese Governors
. Spanish & Portuguese Colonial Possessions
. The Kings of Spain and Portugal
. The Periphery of Francia, 445 AD-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia
. Counts of Castile
. The Kings of Spain and Portugal
. The Periphery of Francia, 445 AD-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia
. Counts of Aragón
. The Kings of Spain and Portugal
. The Periphery of Francia, 445 AD-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia
. Federal Republic, 1949-present
. Francia Orientalis, Germany
. Francia after the Carolingians
. Francia, 447-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia
. East Germany, 1949-1990
. Francia Orientalis, Germany
. Francia after the Carolingians
. Francia, 447-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia
. No Emperors of German "Third Reich"
. Francia Orientalis, Germany
. Francia after the Carolingians
. Francia, 447-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia
. Deutschland über Alles
. The Weimar Republic, 1919-1934
. Francia Orientalis, Germany
. Francia after the Carolingians
. Francia, 447-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia
. The Treaty of Versailles
. Hohenzollern Emperors of German "Second Reich"
. Francia Orientalis, Germany
. Francia after the Carolingians
. Francia, 447-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia
. German Colonial Possessions
. Hohenzollern Emperors of German "Second Reich"
. Francia Orientalis, Germany
. Francia after the Carolingians
. Francia, 447-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia
. Republic of Slovenia
. Hapsburg Emperors of Austria
. Francia Orientalis, Germany
. Francia after the Carolingians
. Francia, 447-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia
. Republic of Austria
. Hapsburg Emperors of Austria
. Francia Orientalis, Germany
. Francia after the Carolingians
. Francia, 447-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia
. Landgraves & Grand Dukes of Hesse-Darmstadt
. The German Confederation, 1815-1866
. Francia Orientalis, Germany
. Francia after the Carolingians
. Francia, 447-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia
. Landgraves & Grand Dukes of Hesse-Darmstadt
. Teutonic and Livonian Knights
. Francia Orientalis, Germany
. Francia after the Carolingians
. Francia, 447-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia
. Landgraves & Grand Dukes of Hesse-Darmstadt
. Landgraves of Hesse-Homburg
. Landgraves, Electors, & Grand Dukes of Hesse
. Francia Orientalis, Germany
. Francia after the Carolingians
. Francia, 447-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia
. Landgraves & Grand Dukes of Hesse-Darmstadt
. Landgraves, Electors, & Grand Dukes of Hesse
. Francia Orientalis, Germany
. Francia after the Carolingians
. Francia, 447-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia
. Landgraves & Electors of Hesse-Cassel
. Landgraves, Electors, & Grand Dukes of Hesse
. Francia Orientalis, Germany
. Francia after the Carolingians
. Francia, 447-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia
. Princes, Dukes, & Grand Dukes of Mecklenburg
. Francia Orientalis, Germany
. Francia after the Carolingians
. Francia, 447-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia
. Lords, Counts, & Prince of Layen/Leyen
. Francia Orientalis, Germany
. Francia after the Carolingians
. Francia, 447-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia
. Counts, Dukes, & Princes of Nassau
. Francia Orientalis, Germany
. Francia after the Carolingians
. Francia, 447-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia
. Counts, Dukes, & Grand Dukes of Oldenburg
. Francia Orientalis, Germany
. Francia after the Carolingians
. Francia, 447-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia
. Counts & Dukes of Schleswig & Holstein
. Francia Orientalis, Germany
. Francia after the Carolingians
. Francia, 447-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia
. Counts & Dukes of Berg, Jülich, Mark, & Cleves
. Francia Orientalis, Germany
. Francia after the Carolingians
. Francia, 447-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia
. Princes & Dukes of Anhalt
. Francia Orientalis, Germany
. Francia after the Carolingians
. Francia, 447-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia
. Kings of Prussia
. Margraves & Electors of Brandenburg & Kings of Prussia
. Francia Orientalis, Germany
. Francia after the Carolingians
. Francia, 447-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia
. Hohenzollern Margraves & Electors of Brandenburg
. Margraves & Electors of Brandenburg & Kings of Prussia
. Francia Orientalis, Germany
. Francia after the Carolingians
. Francia, 447-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia
. Princes of Hohenzollern Henchingen-Sigmaringen
. Margraves & Electors of Brandenburg & Kings of Prussia
. Francia Orientalis, Germany
. Francia after the Carolingians
. Francia, 447-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia
. The Descent of the Hohenzollern
. Margraves & Electors of Brandenburg & Kings of Prussia
. Francia Orientalis, Germany
. Francia after the Carolingians
. Francia, 447-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia
. Hapsburg Emperors
. Francia Orientalis, Germany
. Francia after the Carolingians
. Francia, 447-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia
. Switzerland
. Non-Dynastic Emperors
. Francia Orientalis, Germany
. Francia after the Carolingians
. Francia, 447-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia
. Hapsburg Dukes of Austria
. Margraves & Dukes of Austria
. Francia Orientalis, Germany
. Francia after the Carolingians
. Francia, 447-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia
. Grand Duke of Würzburg
. Archbishops of Salzburg
. Francia Orientalis, Germany
. Francia after the Carolingians
. Francia, 447-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia
. Dukes of Carinthia
. Dukes, Electors, & Kings of Bavaria
. Francia Orientalis, Germany
. Francia after the Carolingians
. Francia, 447-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia
. Kings of Bavaria
. Dukes, Electors, & Kings of Bavaria
. Francia Orientalis, Germany
. Francia after the Carolingians
. Francia, 447-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia
. Counts & Prince Electors of the Palatinate
. Dukes, Electors, & Kings of Bavaria
. Francia Orientalis, Germany
. Francia after the Carolingians
. Francia, 447-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia
. Wittelsbach Dukes & Electors
. Dukes, Electors, & Kings of Bavaria
. Francia Orientalis, Germany
. Francia after the Carolingians
. Francia, 447-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia
. Counts & Princes of Waldeck
. Francia Orientalis, Germany
. Francia after the Carolingians
. Francia, 447-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia
. Lords, Counts, & Princes of Lippe
. Francia Orientalis, Germany
. Francia after the Carolingians
. Francia, 447-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia
. Princes of Liechtenstein
. Francia Orientalis, Germany
. Francia after the Carolingians
. Francia, 447-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia
. Margraves & Grand Dukes of Baden
. Francia Orientalis, Germany
. Francia after the Carolingians
. Francia, 447-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia
. Dukes & Kings of Württemberg
. Francia Orientalis, Germany
. Francia after the Carolingians
. Francia, 447-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia
. The Welfs
. Hohenstaufen Emperors
. Francia Orientalis, Germany
. Francia after the Carolingians
. Francia, 447-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia
. Vexillum Imperiale
. Hohenstaufen Emperors
. Francia Orientalis, Germany
. Francia after the Carolingians
. Francia, 447-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia
. Alsace/Elsaß
. Dukes of Swabia
. Francia Orientalis, Germany
. Francia after the Carolingians
. Francia, 447-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia
. Margraves of Meißen
. Dukes & Landgraves of Thuringia
. Francia Orientalis, Germany
. Francia after the Carolingians
. Francia, 447-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia
. Franconian Emperors
. Francia Orientalis, Germany
. Francia after the Carolingians
. Francia, 447-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia
. Grand Duke of Frankfurt
. Archbishop-Electors of Mainz, Trier, & Cologne
. Francia Orientalis, Germany
. Francia after the Carolingians
. Francia, 447-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia
. Dukes of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel
. Dukes of Brunswick, Electors & Kings of Hanover
. Francia Orientalis, Germany
. Francia after the Carolingians
. Francia, 447-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia
. Lords, Counts, & Princes of Reuß
. Francia Orientalis, Germany
. Francia after the Carolingians
. Francia, 447-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia
. Counts & Princes of Schwarzburg
. Francia Orientalis, Germany
. Francia after the Carolingians
. Francia, 447-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia
. Dukes of Pomerania
. Francia Orientalis, Germany
. Francia after the Carolingians
. Francia, 447-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia
. Dukes, Electors, & Kings of Saxony
. Francia Orientalis, Germany
. Francia after the Carolingians
. Francia, 447-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia
. Saxon Kings & Emperors
. Francia Orientalis, Germany
. Francia after the Carolingians
. Francia, 447-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia
. Dukes of Franconia
. Francia Orientalis, Germany
. Francia after the Carolingians
. Francia, 447-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia
. Franconian King
. Francia Orientalis, Germany
. Francia after the Carolingians
. Francia, 447-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia
. The Stem Duchies
. Francia Orientalis, Germany
. Francia after the Carolingians
. Francia, 447-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia
. Prime Ministers of Italy
. Presidents of Italy
. Italy
. Francia Media
. Francia after the Carolingians
. Francia, 447-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia
. Italian Colonial Possessions
. Presidents of Italy
. Italy
. Francia Media
. Francia after the Carolingians
. Francia, 447-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia
. Kings of Italy
. Italy
. Francia Media
. Francia after the Carolingians
. Francia, 447-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia
. Dukes of Parma
. Italy
. Francia Media
. Francia after the Carolingians
. Francia, 447-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia
. The Medici, and the Hapsburgs of Tuscany
. Italy
. Francia Media
. Francia after the Carolingians
. Francia, 447-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia
. Doges of Genoa
. Italy
. Francia Media
. Francia after the Carolingians
. Francia, 447-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia
. Bishops & Archbishops of Milan
. Italy
. Francia Media
. Francia after the Carolingians
. Francia, 447-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia
. Dukes of Milan
. Italy
. Francia Media
. Francia after the Carolingians
. Francia, 447-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia
. d'Estes & Dukes of Modena
. Italy
. Francia Media
. Francia after the Carolingians
. Francia, 447-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia
. Kings of Sardinia
. Italy
. Francia Media
. Francia after the Carolingians
. Francia, 447-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia
. Lords of Verona
. Italy
. Francia Media
. Francia after the Carolingians
. Francia, 447-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia
. Counts & Dukes of Urbino
. Italy
. Francia Media
. Francia after the Carolingians
. Francia, 447-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia
. Margraves & Dukes of Mantua
. Italy
. Francia Media
. Francia after the Carolingians
. Francia, 447-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia
. Margraves of Montferrat
. Italy
. Francia Media
. Francia after the Carolingians
. Francia, 447-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia
. Margraves of Tuscany and Spoleto
. Italy
. Francia Media
. Francia after the Carolingians
. Francia, 447-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia
. Kings of Italy & Emporers
. Italy
. Francia Media
. Francia after the Carolingians
. Francia, 447-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia
. Dukes of Spoleto
. Italy
. Francia Media
. Francia after the Carolingians
. Francia, 447-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia
. Patriarchs of Aquileia, Grado, and Venice
. Doges of Venice
. Italy
. Francia Media
. Francia after the Carolingians
. Francia, 447-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia
. The Bishops of Rome, the Popes
. Italy
. Francia Media
. Francia after the Carolingians
. Francia, 447-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia
. Grimaldi Princes of Monaco
. Burgundy
. Francia Media
. Francia after the Carolingians
. Francia, 447-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia
. Counts & Dukes of Savoy
. Burgundy
. Francia Media
. Francia after the Carolingians
. Francia, 447-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia
. Counts of Provence
. Burgundy
. Francia Media
. Francia after the Carolingians
. Francia, 447-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia
. Counts of Viennois and Dauphiné
. Burgundy
. Francia Media
. Francia after the Carolingians
. Francia, 447-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia
. Princes of Orange
. Burgundy
. Francia Media
. Francia after the Carolingians
. Francia, 447-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia
. Counts of Burgundy, the Free County
. Burgundy
. Francia Media
. Francia after the Carolingians
. Francia, 447-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia
. The Welfs
. Kings of Burgundy
. Burgundy
. Francia Media
. Francia after the Carolingians
. Francia, 447-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia
. Culmen Franciae
. Kings of Burgundy
. Burgundy
. Francia Media
. Francia after the Carolingians
. Francia, 447-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia
. The Franco-Provençal Language
. Kings of Burgundy
. Burgundy
. Francia Media
. Francia after the Carolingians
. Francia, 447-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia
. Grand Dukes of Luxembourg
. Lorraine
. Francia Media
. Francia after the Carolingians
. Francia, 447-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia
. Kings of Belgium
. Lorraine
. Francia Media
. Francia after the Carolingians
. Francia, 447-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia
. Ceylon, Dutch Governors
. Stadholders and Kings of the Netherlands
. Lorraine
. Francia Media
. Francia after the Carolingians
. Francia, 447-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia
. Counts of Holland
. Lorraine
. Francia Media
. Francia after the Carolingians
. Francia, 447-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia
. Counts & Dukes of Luxemburg
. Lorraine
. Francia Media
. Francia after the Carolingians
. Francia, 447-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia
. Counts & Dukes of Berg, Jülich, Mark, & Cleves
. Lorraine
. Francia Media
. Francia after the Carolingians
. Francia, 447-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia
. Counts of Hainault
. Lorraine
. Francia Media
. Francia after the Carolingians
. Francia, 447-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia
. Prince-Bishops of Liège
. Lorraine
. Francia Media
. Francia after the Carolingians
. Francia, 447-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia
. Prince-Bishops of Cologne & Trier
. Lorraine
. Francia Media
. Francia after the Carolingians
. Francia, 447-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia
. Counts & Dukes of Bar
. Dukes of Lorraine
. Lorraine
. Francia Media
. Francia after the Carolingians
. Francia, 447-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia
. Counts & Dukes of Brabant
. Dukes of Lorraine
. Lorraine
. Francia Media
. Francia after the Carolingians
. Francia, 447-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia
. Fifth Republic
. Presidents of France
. Francia Occidentalis, France
. Francia after the Carolingians
. Francia, 447-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia
. Fourth Republic
. Presidents of France
. Francia Occidentalis, France
. Francia after the Carolingians
. Francia, 447-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia
. Provisional Government
. Presidents of France
. Francia Occidentalis, France
. Francia after the Carolingians
. Francia, 447-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia
. Vichy State
. Presidents of France
. Francia Occidentalis, France
. Francia after the Carolingians
. Francia, 447-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia
. La Marseillaise
. Third Republic
. Presidents of France
. Francia Occidentalis, France
. Francia after the Carolingians
. Francia, 447-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia
. Second Republic
. Presidents of France
. Francia Occidentalis, France
. Francia after the Carolingians
. Francia, 447-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia
. Second Empire
. Bonaparte Emperors
. Francia Occidentalis, France
. Francia after the Carolingians
. Francia, 447-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia
. First Empire
. Bonaparte Emperors
. Francia Occidentalis, France
. Francia after the Carolingians
. Francia, 447-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia
. The Consulate
. The French Revolution & the First Republic
. Francia Occidentalis, France
. Francia after the Carolingians
. Francia, 447-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia
. The Directory
. The French Revolution & the First Republic
. Francia Occidentalis, France
. Francia after the Carolingians
. Francia, 447-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia
. Governors of Kwangchouwan
. French Colonial Possessions
. Bourbon Kings
. Francia Occidentalis, France
. Francia after the Carolingians
. Francia, 447-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia
. Kings of Madagascar
. French Colonial Possessions
. Bourbon Kings
. Francia Occidentalis, France
. Francia after the Carolingians
. Francia, 447-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia
. Kings of Tahiti
. French Colonial Possessions
. Bourbon Kings
. Francia Occidentalis, France
. Francia after the Carolingians
. Francia, 447-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia
. House of Condé
. Bourbon Kings
. Francia Occidentalis, France
. Francia after the Carolingians
. Francia, 447-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia
. Orleans & Angouleme Kings
. Valois Kings
. Francia Occidentalis, France
. Francia after the Carolingians
. Francia, 447-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia
. Lords & Counts of Foix
. Francia Occidentalis, France
. Francia after the Carolingians
. Francia, 447-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia
. Counts of Barcelona
. Francia Occidentalis, France
. Francia after the Carolingians
. Francia, 447-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia
. Dukes of Gascony
. Dukes of Aquitaine
. Francia Occidentalis, France
. Francia after the Carolingians
. Francia, 447-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia
. Counts of Toulouse
. Francia Occidentalis, France
. Francia after the Carolingians
. Francia, 447-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia
. Dukes of Burgundy
. Francia Occidentalis, France
. Francia after the Carolingians
. Francia, 447-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia
. Seigneurs of Châtillon
. Counts of Blois & Champagne
. Francia Occidentalis, France
. Francia after the Carolingians
. Francia, 447-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia
. Capetian Kings
. Francia Occidentalis, France
. Francia after the Carolingians
. Francia, 447-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia
. Dukes of Normandy
. Francia Occidentalis, France
. Francia after the Carolingians
. Francia, 447-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia
. Counts of Anjou
. Francia Occidentalis, France
. Francia after the Carolingians
. Francia, 447-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia
. Kings & Dukes of Brittany
. Francia Occidentalis, France
. Francia after the Carolingians
. Francia, 447-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia
. Counts of Artois
. Francia Occidentalis, France
. Francia after the Carolingians
. Francia, 447-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia
. Margraves & Counts of Flanders
. Francia Occidentalis, France
. Francia after the Carolingians
. Francia, 447-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia
. Vermandois
. Late
. Carolingian Franks
. Francia, 447-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia
. Lorraine
. Late
. Carolingian Franks
. Francia, 447-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia
. Middle
. Carolingian Franks
. Francia, 447-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia
. Early
. Carolingian Franks
. Francia, 447-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia
. Merovingian Franks
. Francia, 447-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia
. Feudal Hierarchy
. Francia, 447-Present
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia
. Kings of Dublin
. Legendary and Early Kings of Scandinavia
. Germania, 395-774
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia
. Kings & Lords of Man
. Legendary and Early Kings of Scandinavia
. Germania, 395-774
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia
. The Danelaw
. Legendary and Early Kings of Scandinavia
. Germania, 395-774
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia
. Kings of York
. Earls of Orkney
. Legendary and Early Kings of Scandinavia
. Germania, 395-774
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia
. Kings & Lords of the Isles
. Legendary and Early Kings of Scandinavia
. Germania, 395-774
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia
. Runes
. Legendary and Early Kings of Scandinavia
. Germania, 395-774
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia
. Kings of Wessex
. Anglo-Saxon England
. Germania, 395-774
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia
. Kings of East Anglia
. Anglo-Saxon England
. Germania, 395-774
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia
. Kings of Mercia
. Anglo-Saxon England
. Germania, 395-774
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia
. Kings of Essex
. Anglo-Saxon England
. Germania, 395-774
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia
. Kings of Northumbria
. Anglo-Saxon England
. Germania, 395-774
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia
. Kings of Sussex
. Anglo-Saxon England
. Germania, 395-774
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia
. Archbishops of Canterbury
. Kings of Kent
. Anglo-Saxon England
. Germania, 395-774
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia
. Franks
. Germania, 395-774
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia
. Saxons
. Germania, 395-774
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia
. Alemanni
. Germania, 395-774
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia
. Bavarians
. Germania, 395-774
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia
. Dukes of Thuringia
. Thuringians
. Germania, 395-774
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia
. Dukes of Benevento and Spoleto
. Lombards
. Germania, 395-774
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia
. Ostrogoths
. Germania, 395-774
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia
. Vandals
. Germania, 395-774
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia
. Burgundians
. Germania, 395-774
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia
. Early Gothic History
. Visigoths
. Germania, 395-774
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia
. Suevi
. Visigoths
. Germania, 395-774
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia
. The Great English Vowel Shift
. The Germanic Languages
. Germania, 395-774
Successors of Rome: Germania, Francia, Russia, & the Periphery of Francia
. Culmen Europae
. Georgia, 1991-present
. Modern Romania, Ottoman Successor States in the Balkans
Successors of Rome in Romania
. Modern Patriarchs of Georgia
. Georgia, 1991-present
. Modern Romania, Ottoman Successor States in the Balkans
Successors of Rome in Romania
. Armenia, 1991-present
. Modern Romania, Ottoman Successor States in the Balkans
Successors of Rome in Romania
. 2006, Kosovo Independent
. Kosovo, 2002-present
. Modern Romania, Ottoman Successor States in the Balkans
Successors of Rome in Romania
. 1999, Ethnic Cleansing
. Macedonia, 1991-present
. Modern Romania, Ottoman Successor States in the Balkans
Successors of Rome in Romania
. 1947, after World War II
. Albania, 1914-present
. Modern Romania, Ottoman Successor States in the Balkans
Successors of Rome in Romania
. 1943, Axis Occupation in World War II
. Albania, 1914-present
. Modern Romania, Ottoman Successor States in the Balkans
Successors of Rome in Romania
. 1925, after World War I
. Bulgaria, 1879-present
. Modern Romania, Ottoman Successor States in the Balkans
Successors of Rome in Romania
. 1913-1914, after the Balkan Wars, & before World War I
. Serbia & Yugoslavia, 1817-present
. Modern Romania, Ottoman Successor States in the Balkans
Successors of Rome in Romania
. 1912, before the Balkan Wars
. Greece, 1821-present
. Modern Romania, Ottoman Successor States in the Balkans
Successors of Rome in Romania
. Montenegro, 1697-1918
. Modern Romania, Ottoman Successor States in the Balkans
Successors of Rome in Romania
. Congress of Berlin, 1878
. Romania, 1599-present
. Modern Romania, Ottoman Successor States in the Balkans
Successors of Rome in Romania
. Romania, 1599-present
. Modern Romania, Ottoman Successor States in the Balkans
Successors of Rome in Romania
. 1858, after the Crimean War
. Modern Romania
. Modern Romania, Ottoman Successor States in the Balkans
Successors of Rome in Romania
. 1834, after Greek Independence
. Modern Romania
. Modern Romania, Ottoman Successor States in the Balkans
Successors of Rome in Romania
. 1817, Serbian Autonomy
. Modern Romania
. Modern Romania, Ottoman Successor States in the Balkans
Successors of Rome in Romania
. The Dictator, 2012
. The Sanûsî Amîrs & Kings of Libya, 1837-1969 AD
. Islâmic Romania/Byzantium: The Ottoman Sultâns, 1290 -1924 AD,
Successors of Rome in Romania
. The House of Muh.ammad 'Alî in Egypt, 1805-1953 AD
. Islâmic Romania/Byzantium: The Ottoman Sultâns, 1290 -1924 AD,
Successors of Rome in Romania
. Maronite Patriarchs of Lebanon
. The Shihâbî Amîrs of Lebanon, 1697-1842 AD
. Islâmic Romania/Byzantium: The Ottoman Sultâns, 1290 -1924 AD,
Successors of Rome in Romania
. The Patriarchs of Constantinople
. Islâmic Romania/Byzantium: The Ottoman Sultâns, 1290 -1924 AD,
Successors of Rome in Romania
. The Altaic and Uralic Languages
. Islâmic Romania/Byzantium: The Ottoman Sultâns, 1290 -1924 AD,
Successors of Rome in Romania
. Ranks of the Ottoman Empire
. Islâmic Romania/Byzantium: The Ottoman Sultâns, 1290 -1924 AD,
Successors of Rome in Romania
. Ottoman Turkish
. Islâmic Romania/Byzantium: The Ottoman Sultâns, 1290 -1924 AD,
Successors of Rome in Romania
. History of Turkiya
. Islâmic Romania/Byzantium: The Ottoman Sultâns, 1290 -1924 AD,
Successors of Rome in Romania